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On this day - April 30
311 — The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ...
1315 — Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, ...
1492 — Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of ...
1513 — Edmund de la Pole, Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is ...
1598 — Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing ...
1598 — Juan de Oñate begins the conquest of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1636 — Eighty Years' War: Dutch Republic forces recapture a ...
1789 — On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York ...
1803 — Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana ...
1812 — The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the ...
1838 — Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American ...
1859 — Charles Dickens publishes the first edition of his literary ...
1863 — A 65-man French Foreign Legion infantry patrol fights a force ...
1864 — American Civil War: Confederate forces led by General E. Kirby ...
1871 — The Camp Grant massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.
1885 — Governor of New York David B. Hill signs legislation creating ...
1897 — J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory announces his ...
1900 — Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford ...
1905 — Albert Einstein completes his doctoral thesis at the ...
1925 — Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & ...
1927 — The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, ...
1937 — The Commonwealth of the Philippines holds a plebiscite for ...
1939 — NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in ...
1939 — The 1939–40 New York World's Fair opens.
1943 — World War II: The British submarine HMS Seraph surfaces near ...
1945 — World War II: Stalag Luft I prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, ...
1945 — World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit ...
1947 — In Nevada, Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam.
1948 — In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is ...
1956 — Former Vice President and Democratic Senator Alben Barkley ...
1957 — Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery entered ...
1961 — K-19, the first Soviet nuclear submarine equipped with nuclear ...
1963 — The Bristol Bus Boycott is held in Bristol to protest the ...
1973 — Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon fires White ...
1975 — Fall of Saigon: Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The ...
1979 — Eruption of Mount Marapi: Mount Marapi, a complex volcano on ...
1980 — The Iranian Embassy siege begins in London.
1980 — Beatrix is inaugurated as Queen of the Netherlands following ...
1982 — The Bijon Setu massacre occurs in Calcutta, India.
1989 — The Monkseaton shootings occur in Tyne and Wear, England. One ...
1993 — CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free.
1994 — Formula One racing driver Roland Ratzenberger is killed in a ...
1999 — Neo-Nazi David Copeland carries out the last of his three nail ...
2000 — Canonization of Faustina Kowalska in the presence of 200,000 ...
2004 — U.S. media release graphic photos of American soldiers ...
2008 — Two skeletal remains found near Yekaterinburg are confirmed by ...
2009 — Seven civilians and the perpetrator are killed and another ten ...
2009 — Chrysler files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
2012 — An overloaded ferry capsizes on the Brahmaputra River in India ...
2013 — Willem-Alexander is inaugurated as King of the Netherlands ...
2014 — A bomb blast in Ürümqi, China kills three people and injures ...
2021 — Forty-five men and boys are killed in the Meron stampede in ...