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On this day - January 4
Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
871 — Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred ...
1642 — English Civil War: King Charles I, accompanied by 400 ...
1649 — English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I ...
1717 — The Netherlands, Great Britain, and France sign the Triple ...
1762 — Great Britain declares war on Spain, which meant the entry of ...
1798 — Constantine Hangerli arrives in Bucharest, Wallachia, as its ...
1844 — The first issue of the Swedish-languaged Saima newspaper ...
1853 — After having been kidnapped and sold into slavery in the ...
1854 — The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William ...
1863 — The New Apostolic Church, a Christian and chiliastic church, ...
1878 — Russo-Turkish War (1877–78): Sofia is liberated from Ottoman ...
1884 — The Fabian Society is founded in London, United Kingdom.
1885 — Sino-French War: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier ...
1896 — Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
1903 — Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna ...
1909 — Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic ...
1912 — The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British ...
1918 — The Finnish Declaration of Independence is recognized by ...
1944 — World War II: Operation Carpetbagger, involving the dropping ...
1946 — The first day of a three-day "disastrous" tornado ...
1948 — Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming ...
1951 — Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for ...
1956 — The Greek National Radical Union is formed by Konstantinos ...
1958 — Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by ...
1959 — Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of ...
1965 — Aeroflot Flight 101/X-20 crashes on approach to Alma-Ata ...
1967 — The Doors released their eponymous debut album.
1972 — Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old ...
1975 — This date overflowed the 12-bit field that had been used in ...
1976 — The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force shoots dead six Irish ...
1987 — The Maryland train collision: An Amtrak train en route to ...
1989 — Second Gulf of Sidra incident: A pair of Libyan MiG-23 ...
1990 — In Pakistan's deadliest train accident an overloaded ...
1998 — A massive ice storm hits eastern Canada and the northeastern ...
1999 — Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as ...
2000 — A Norwegian passenger train departing from Trondheim, collides ...
2004 — Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia following ...
2004 — Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 ...
2006 — Ehud Olmert becomes acting Prime Minister of Israel after the ...
2007 — The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy ...
2008 — A Let L-410 Turbolet crashes in the Los Roques Archipelago in ...
2010 — The Burj Khalifa, the current tallest building in the world, ...
2013 — A gunman kills eight people in a house-to-house rampage in ...
2018 — Hennenman–Kroonstad train crash: A passenger train operated by ...
2019 — A fire in an escape room in Koszalin, Poland, kills five ...